Kilcowera and Zenonie Forest Regeneration Project

Kilcowera and Zenonie Forest Regeneration Project is a Human-Induced Regeneration (HIR) project located at Kilcowera and Zenonie Stations, approximately 90km south of Thargomindah and 1,200km west of Brisbane in South West Queensland. It was registered in August 2015 and covers an expansive 79,068.32 ha.

Human-Induced Regeneration projects involve establishing permanent, even-aged native forests by changing land management practices. This methodology relies on assisted regeneration from in-situ seed sources, such as rootstock and lignotubers, on land that was previously cleared of vegetation and where regrowth was suppressed for at least 10 years. Project activities at Kilcowera include ceasing the mechanical or chemical destruction of regrowth, carefully managing the timing and extent of livestock grazing, and the humane management of feral animals.

The South West Queensland region is a semi-arid landscape situated within the Bulloo and Paroo River Catchments. The area typically features red earth and clay soils suited to Mulga rangelands, and it experiences a harsh climate characterised by severe droughts and occasional flooding rains, earning it the local nickname "Heartbreak Corner". Regional land use is predominantly cattle, sheep, and goat grazing, as well as outback tourism.

Originally run by the Sherwin family, the project proponent was changed in early 2021 to Vision Pastoral Company Pty Limited. This pastoral company was established by Newcastle eye surgeon Dr Peter Davies and his wife Hillary, who purchased the historic stations for $3.5 million to operate as a combined beef, carbon, and farm-stay business. Additionally, the project secured a Carbon Abatement Contract (CAC102270) with the Australian Government in November 2015, which successfully completed its delivery requirements in August 2026.